The invention discloses a high-capacity charging-discharging battery management system. The high-capacity charging-discharging battery management system comprises a single battery voltage detection and equalization control circuit, a microprocessor, a short circuit protector, an SOC evaluation unit, a current detection unit, a charging control circuit, a discharging control circuit and a temperature detection circuit, wherein the battery management system is characterized in that the single battery voltage detection and equalization control circuit collects the voltage of each single battery in real time, and outputs the collected voltage signal to the microprocessor; meanwhile, the single battery voltage detection and equalization control circuit receives the signal output by the microprocessor and outputs a control signal to an equalization circuit; the equalization circuit receives the control signal output by the single battery voltage detection and equalization control circuit; and the equalization circuit performs bypassing on the charging current of the single battery with high voltage. According to the high-capacity charging-discharging battery management system, the parameter of the single battery is collected in real time and the current electric quantity of the battery is evaluated for performing charging-discharging protection on the battery and for equalizing the electric quantity of each battery; and therefore, the high-capacity charging-discharging battery management system has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, high reliability and the like, and is bright in the application prospects.