The invention discloses a
battery pack multi-mode
discharge on-line capacity checking controller and method, the controller comprises a processor, and a memory and an interface module connected with the processor, the processor is configured to form a battery pair by using a battery to be tested and an emptied battery, control a controllable switch array, and control the on-line capacity checking of the
battery pack. The two batteries in the battery pair are connected to the two ends of the bidirectional Buck /
Boost converter through two common buses, the converter enables the battery to be tested to
discharge to
cut-off
voltage in a
voltage reduction mode, a direct connection mode and a
voltage boosting mode in sequence, and the
discharge capacity of the battery to be tested is calculated through accumulation. The
direct current bus voltage is monitored in the on-line capacity checking process of the
battery pack, and a full-capacity standby battery is used for replacing a capacity-deficient battery to be connected into the battery pack in series to form a whole battery string to supply power to the
direct current bus during fault
power loss. According to the method, the switch array is controlled, the capacity requirements of battery pack discharge during online capacity checking and
alternating current power loss are both considered, and the loss of the
system to the
direct current power supply capacity in the capacity checking process is avoided through topology automatic switching, so that the reliability of direct current
backup power supply during online capacity checking is improved.