The invention discloses a greenhouse structure for vegetable planting. The greenhouse structure comprises a frame, a film, catch basins, a water storage tank, a water pump, a watering mechanism, a humidity sensor, a fan, a beam, an air outlet, a temperature sensor, a fill light, a support rod, a screw, a first gear, a second gear, a motor, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a sliding block, a hingedseat, a reflector, a photosensitive sensor and a controller. The upper end of the frame is covered with the film, and two ends of the upper portion of the frame are provided with the catch basins. The humidity sensor can detect humidity data of soil. When the detected humidity data is lower than the set value, the controller controls the water pump to transport a water source in the water storagetank to the watering mechanism, and an atomizing nozzle is adopted to spray the water out. Due to the fact that the atomizing nozzle is installed on a rotary nozzle seat, the water source can be diffused and sprayed around to increase the watering area. The greenhouse structure adopts the rotary atomizing watering method and saves water resources and also makes watering uniform compared with thetraditional watering method.