The invention relates to a hydraulic damper with excellent tightness, which is provided with a cylinder body (4), a piston (8), a piston rod (2), a guiding sleeve(3), a front rubber cup(5), an elastic element (6), a middle rubber cup (7)or a fixing ring(7), a blanking element(12), a washer (10)and a rear rubber cup (11), wherein the periphery of the guiding sleeve(3) is provided with a clamping block (3.1), the cylinder body (4) is provided with a bayonet (4.1) matched with the clamping block (3.1), the periphery of the blanking element(12) is provided with a clamping block (12.1), and a bayonet (4.3) is arranged on the cylinder body (4), and the cylinder wall of the hydraulic damper cylinder body (4) is provided with a liquid releasing groove (4.2); the piston (8) is arranged to be a transverse I-shaped contoured structure, and comprises two piston rings(8.1 and 8.3) in the front and at the back and a piston column (8.2) in the middle; the piston column in the middle is sleeved with a floating ring (9), wherein the front piston ring wall is provided with a damping hole (8.4); and the front rubber cup (5), the middle rubber cup (7) and the rear rubber cup (11) of the hydraulic damper are arranged to be internal and external double-lip structures. The hydraulic damper has simple assembling and firm connection among the guiding sleeve and the blanking element with the cylinder wall of the cylinder body, the piston rod can position accurately, and the damping effect and the tightness are good.