The invention provides a water-saving device for secondary utilization of water resources and a use method of the water-saving device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that an existing water-saving device for secondary utilization of the water resources is inconvenient for rapid and stable filtration, automatic detection of water quality, automatic and intelligent dosing and rapid mixing treatment. The water-saving device for secondary utilization of water resources comprises a treatment box and a filter box, the filter box is fixedly mounted at the top of the treatment box, the same automatic dosing treatment mechanism is arranged on the filter box and the treatment box, and a centrifugal quick filtration mechanism and a vibration coarse filtration mechanism matched with the centrifugal quick filtration mechanism are arranged on the filter box. The device is convenient for automatically detecting the water quality and automatically and intelligently adding a treatment agent, is convenient for automatically and intelligently controlling, treating and discharging, is convenient for realizing vibration rough filtration, centrifugal rotation fine filtration dehydration and stirring mixing through single driving, and improves the filtration treatment efficiency, the filtration stability and the water-agent mixing uniformity. The purposes of rapid and stable filtration and rapid mixing treatment and recovery are achieved, and automation is high.