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33results about How to "Improve filtration stability" patented technology

Method for enhancing dry-process fermentation stability of sludge by adding kitchen waste

The invention relates to a method for enhancing dry-process fermentation stability of sludge by adding kitchen waste, belonging to the field of solid waste recycling. The invention can solves the problems of low acidifying degree of hydrolysis, insufficient substrates for producing methane, overhigh pH value, ammonium salt accumulation, inhibition of gas generation and the like caused by high viscosity of dewatered sludge, high TS concentration, low C / N value and the like. The method comprises the following steps: pulverizing kitchen waste, mixing the kitchen waste and dewatered sludge in the weight ratio of 1:10-15, putting the mixture in a fermentation tank to ferment, and sufficiently stirring, wherein in the fermentation process, the temperature of the materials is kept at 35+ / -1 DEG C, and the oxidation-reduction potential is smaller than or equal to -300mV; when the pH value rises to 7.5 and the methane content rises to higher than 35%, adding the kitchen waste into the fermentation tank again in batches, wherein the addition amount of the kitchen waste each time accounts for 5-10 wt% of the dewatered sludge, the pH value of the mixed materials is preferably greater than or equal to 6.6, and the preferable addition time is when the pH value of the materials rises to higher than 7.5; and when the methane content is lower than 35% and the gas generation rate obviously decreases, finishing the fermentation. The invention can be used for municipal sludge recycling and energy recovery. Compared with wet fermentation, the invention can save equipment investment and soil occupation.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Material of non-woven fabric surface heavy nitrogen coupling gelatin adsorbing material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a non-woven fabric surface heavy nitrogen coupling gelatin adsorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: grafting an unsaturated monomer with carboxy to the surface of a macromolecule non-woven fabric base material by using an ultraviolet induction technique so as to introduce the carboxy; furthermore introducing aromatic amine through catalytic condensation of aroma diamine and carboxy; subsequently, converting the aromatic amine into diazo salt; coupling and immobilizing the gelatin on the surface of the non-woven fabric through diazo coupling reaction; and finally, soaking in hot water and eliminating the uncoupled gelatin so as to prepare the non-woven fabric surface diazo coupling gelatin absorbing material. The absorbing material is good in hydrophilicity, namely, the water absorption rate is greater than 292.3%; the solid load and the absorption rate of the gelatin can be adjusted in a large range, the absorbing material has high absorption capability for tannin; and when the tannin concentration is 200-400mg / L, the balance absorption capacity is within 16.8-53.2mg / g, and the absorption balance can be achieved within 3 hours.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Agricultural intelligent irrigation equipment

The invention provides agricultural intelligent irrigation equipment, and aims to solve the problems that existing irrigation equipment can inconveniently achieve automatic swing water spraying, waterstirring and vibration filtering. According to the technical scheme, the agricultural intelligent irrigation equipment comprises a base, two universal wheels are rotatably mounted at one side of thebottom of the base, and two walking wheels are rotatably mounted at the other side of the bottom of the base; and a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a water level sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, the detection end of the water level sensor extends into the water tank, one side of the top of the water tank communicates with and is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is sleeved with a pipe cover in a threaded manner, and a vertical pipe with the top provided with a plugging mechanism is arranged above the base. The agricultural intelligent irrigation equipment is reasonable in design, the functions of automatic swing spraying, vibration filtering and stirring can be conveniently and integrally formed through single driving, the spraying range is enlarged, the filtering stability is improved, the blockage risk of a spray head is reduced, the phenomenon that liquid medicines are precipitated due to long-time standing is avoided, time and labor are saved, and use is facilitated.
Owner:黄佳创

Shifting stalk pellet bioreactor

The invention provides a shifting stalk pellet bioreactor. Crops stalks are crushed and then pressed into pellets, a fermentation pond is built in a winter-warming greenhouse or a greenhouse, and an air blower and an exhaust apparatus are installed. The stalk pellets are mixed with a nitrogen-sourced substance according to a certain ratio to be stacked. By virtue of the operations such as fermentation strain addition, watering, film lamination, air blowing, exhaustion and the like, the stalks are aerobically fermented and converted into carbon dioxide, heat, organic matters and the like so asto be used for the growth and development of crops such as vegetables planted in greenhouses and fruit trees and other soilless cultivated green plants.
Owner:王永显

Glutamic acid fermentation method and monosodium glutamate production method

PendingCN111961694AIncrease free phosphorusImprove small proteinOrganic compound preparationAmino-carboxyl compound preparationBiotechnologyMonosodium glutamate
The invention belongs to the technical field of glutamic acid fermentation, and discloses a glutamic acid fermentation method and a monosodium glutamate production method. Corn steep liquor is concentrated and is subjected to enzymolysis at proper temperature, pH value and time; and activated carbon is added for adsorption decoloration, and a decolorizing liquid is used for glutamic acid fermentation to provide a nitrogen source and inorganic phosphorus so as to replace the nitrogen source and phosphate in an original culture medium. The baume degree of the concentrated corn steep liquor is 20-25. The hydrolase comprises phytic acid complex enzyme and protease. The corn steep liquor is subjected to enzymolysis, so that the content of available free phosphorus and amino acid is increased, inorganic phosphorus and part of protein hydrolysate in glutamic acid fermentation ingredients are completely replaced, the resource utilization rate is increased, the production cost is reduced, dipotassium phosphate is saved by 9.09 kg / ton in unit glutamic acid, and 1.5 kg / ton defoaming agent is saved. Resin decoloration replaces decoloration of granular activated carbon in the original process,the light transmittance of a neutralization solution can be improved to 93%-98%, and 75% of washing sewage can be reduced compared with the original process.
Owner:BAOJI FUFENG BIOTECH

Biological enzyme for catalyzing synthesis of glutathione and preparation and extraction methods of biological enzyme

The invention provides a biological enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of glutathione and its preparation and extraction method. The biological enzyme is the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; the biological enzyme is derived from a genetically engineered strain constructed by in vitro recombination The nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; the preparation method of the biological enzyme that catalyzes glutathione synthesis comprises the steps of: constructing a genetically engineered strain of glutathione biosynthetic enzyme, The nucleotide sequence is recombined into the expression vector by enzyme cutting, and then transferred into the host cell. The enzyme obtained by the invention has high catalytic efficiency, low production cost, environmental protection, high economic value and market competitiveness.
Owner:JIANGSU CHENGXIN PHARMA

Filtering method and filtering device with alternating electric field on filter element

The invention discloses a filtering method, which not only can prevent charged particles from polluting a filter element, but also can increase filtering stability. The method includes that alternating voltage of 10HZ to 50HZ is applied between the filter element and a shell of a filtering device when substances to be filtered realize gas-solid or liquid-solid separation via the filtering device. Under the action of the alternating electric field, the charged particles in the filtering device move repeatedly, as masses of the particles are different and flowing speeds of the particles under the action of the same force are different, the particles with different masses can be separated within a certain space, so that the particles with different masses are successively distributed between the filter element and the shell, and the integral filtering stability is increased. The invention further provides a filtering device comprising a shell and a filter element which are insulated from each other, and the shell and the filter element are respectively connected with two output poles of a power polarity converting circuit with the alternating frequency of 10HZ to 50HZ.
Owner:CHENGDU INTERMENT TECH

Method for preparing fermented tea, fermented tea prepared by method, and application of fermented tea

PendingCN108651645AFully fermentedFull material conversionPre-extraction tea treatmentDry weightBlastobotrys
The invention provides a method for preparing fermented tea, the fermented tea prepared by the method, and an application of the fermented tea. The method comprises the following steps: (1) providingarxula adeninivorans / blastobotrys adeninivotans first-class strains, wherein the first-class strains are arxula adeninivorans / blastobotrys adeninivotans strains not subjected to culturing of tea leafculture mediums; (2) under the aseptic condition, inoculating sterilized tea leaf culture mediums for culturing with the arxula adeninivorans / blastobotrys adeninivotans first-class strains, and performing culturing so as to provide arxula adeninivorans / blastobotrys adeninivotans second-class strains; (3) being independent of step (1) and step (2) and not according to the order of the step (1) andthe step (2), moistening tea leaves with water until the water content of the moistened tea leaves is 41-55wt% based on dry weight of the tea leaves, and then performing disinfection so as to providethe tea leaf culture mediums for fermentation; and (4) under the aseptic condition, inoculating the tea leaf culture mediums for fermentation with the arxula adeninivorans / blastobotrys adeninivotans second-class strains, and performing fermentation and culturing at 37-43 DEG C for 15-25 days so as to obtain the fermented tea. Through adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, fermentationis stable and safe, the fermentation period is short, and substance transformation is sufficient.
Owner:MENGHAI TEA IND +1

Water-saving device for secondary utilization of water resources and use method of water-saving device

The invention provides a water-saving device for secondary utilization of water resources and a use method of the water-saving device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that an existing water-saving device for secondary utilization of the water resources is inconvenient for rapid and stable filtration, automatic detection of water quality, automatic and intelligent dosing and rapid mixing treatment. The water-saving device for secondary utilization of water resources comprises a treatment box and a filter box, the filter box is fixedly mounted at the top of the treatment box, the same automatic dosing treatment mechanism is arranged on the filter box and the treatment box, and a centrifugal quick filtration mechanism and a vibration coarse filtration mechanism matched with the centrifugal quick filtration mechanism are arranged on the filter box. The device is convenient for automatically detecting the water quality and automatically and intelligently adding a treatment agent, is convenient for automatically and intelligently controlling, treating and discharging, is convenient for realizing vibration rough filtration, centrifugal rotation fine filtration dehydration and stirring mixing through single driving, and improves the filtration treatment efficiency, the filtration stability and the water-agent mixing uniformity. The purposes of rapid and stable filtration and rapid mixing treatment and recovery are achieved, and automation is high.
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST

Aspergillus for producing monacolin J, and construction method and application thereof

The invention discloses an aspergillus for producing monacolin J and a construction method and application thereof. The construction method of the monacolin J-producing aspergillus comprises the stepof completely blocking the expression of polyketide synthase LovF in aspergillus. According to the invention, the accumulation of monacolin J is realized by completely knocking out the lovF gene and blocking the synthesis of lovastatin; and on this basis, the transcription regulation factor lovE is overexpressed by a constitutive promoter, so that the monacolin J yield of the constructed strain isfurther significantly improved, and the fermentation stability of the strain is enhanced. Monacolin J can be directly fermented by the strain of the invention, so that the production process of simvastatin is simplified, the cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Owner:QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Long-time reusable mask and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a long-time reusable mask and a preparation method thereof. The long-time reusable mask comprises a mask body and hanging belts arranged on the two sides of the mask body, andthe mask body comprises a pure cotton cloth surface layer, an isolation non-woven fabric layer, a nano bionic fiber membrane layer, an isolation non-woven fabric layer and a pure cotton cloth skin layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside. The long-time reusable mask can be stored for a long time, repeatedly disinfected and used, and effectively obstructs bacteria and viruses.
Owner:南京迪天高新产业技术研究院有限公司

Preparation method of corn acid chili with fermentation stability

ActiveCN107647273AImprove filtration stabilityFermentation Stability GuaranteeFood scienceEthyl acetateAnnual production
The invention provides a preparation method of corn acid chili with fermentation stability, and belongs to the field of lactobacillus fermented food processing. The preparation method of the corn acidchili comprises the following steps: soaking chili with a sodium citrate solution, and subjecting the soaked chili to drying and crushing treatment; preparing corn powder; cooking rice and activatingmonascus; inoculating cooked rice with the activated monascus and culturing and preparing monascus yeast; and subjecting corn powder, fresh chili powder, monascus yeast and a lactobacillus seed liquid to anaerobic fermentation. According to the corn acid chili of the invention, compared with traditional manual methods, the preparation method retains the main flavor of traditional corn acid, reduces the contents of methanol and isobutyric acid, increases the contents of flavor substances such as ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate and total esters, and solves the problems that the traditional manualmethods have difficulty in quality control in a fermentation process, and have unstable fermentation and low yield. At the same time, the method solves the problems that fresh chili have strong seasonality, are difficult to store, and restrict the annual production of corn acid chili. The method is suitable for large-scale industrial annual production of the corn acid chili, and is beneficial forthe corn acid chili, a specialty in western Hunan, to heading for national market.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

Waste gas treatment device of electrochemical aluminum coating machine

The invention provides a waste gas treatment device of an electrochemical aluminum coating machine, and belongs to the technical field of machinery, which solves the problem of high operation cost inthe prior art. The waste gas treatment device of the electrochemical aluminum coating machine comprises a casing, wherein the interior of the casing is a cavity; a separating plate I, a separating plate II and a separating plate III are arranged in the casing, the separating plate II is positioned between the separating plate I and the separating plate III, the lower end of the separating plate IIis fixedly connected with the bottom part of the casing, and an air ventilation port II is formed between the upper end of the separating plate II and the casing; the upper end of the separating plate I is fixedly connected with the top part of the casing, and an air ventilation port I is formed between the lower end of the separating plate I and the casing; the upper end of the separating plateIII is fixedly connected with the top part of the casing, and an air ventilation port III is formed between the lower end of the separating plate III and the casing. The waste gas treatment device ofthe electrochemical aluminum coating machine has the advantage that the operation cost is low.
Owner:顾国灿

Material of non-woven fabric surface heavy nitrogen coupling gelatin adsorbing material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a non-woven fabric surface heavy nitrogen coupling gelatin adsorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: grafting an unsaturated monomer with carboxy to the surface of a macromolecule non-woven fabric base material by using an ultraviolet induction technique so as to introduce the carboxy; furthermore introducing aromatic amine through catalytic condensation of aroma diamine and carboxy; subsequently, converting the aromatic amine into diazo salt; coupling and immobilizing the gelatin on the surface of the non-woven fabric through diazo coupling reaction; and finally, soaking in hot water and eliminating the uncoupled gelatin so as to prepare the non-woven fabric surface diazo coupling gelatin absorbing material. The absorbing material is good in hydrophilicity, namely, the water absorption rate is greater than 292.3%; the solid load and the absorption rate of the gelatin can be adjusted in a large range, the absorbing material has high absorption capability for tannin; and when the tannin concentration is 200-400mg / L, the balance absorption capacity is within 16.8-53.2mg / g, and the absorption balance can be achieved within 3 hours.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A kind of composite air filter material that can be washed repeatedly and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN111589229BTake advantage of performanceAchieve high efficiency and low resistanceElectro-spinningMembrane filtersPolymer scienceSpinning
The invention discloses a repeatable water-washable composite air filter material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of industrial textiles. Component polypropylene / polycarbonate mixed masterbatch; Step 2, blow the masterbatch obtained in step 1 into a polypropylene-polycarbonate melt-blown filter material (PPC); Step 3, zinc nitrate hexahydrate, 2- Methylimidazole and anhydrous methanol grow the zeolite imidazolate skeleton on the PPC obtained in step 2 by the in-situ growth method to obtain the polypropylene-polycarbonate / zeolite imidazolate skeleton melt-blown filter material (PPC / ZIF- 8); Step 4, prepare zeolite imidazolate skeleton (ZIF-8) nanocrystal with the mol ratio of 9.08: 72.35: 6292.13 by zinc nitrate hexahydrate, 2-methylimidazole and anhydrous methanol; Step 5, will contain ZIF The polyvinylidene fluoride spinning solution of ‑8 nanocrystals is compounded with the PPC / ZIF‑8 filter material prepared in step 3 to make a composite filter material (PPC / PVDF / ZIF‑8) that can be repeatedly washed with water. The PPC / PVDF / ZIF-8 air filter material prepared by the invention can effectively enhance the filtration efficiency under the premise of high efficiency and low resistance, and PM after encountering water 2.5 The filtration performance is stable.
Owner:山东康乃尔材料科技有限公司

Petrochemical oil-water efficient separation device

The invention relates to the related technical field of petroleum, and discloses a petrochemical industry oil-water efficient separation device which comprises a separation tank body, a filter screen piece is installed in the separation tank body, an installation ring is installed in the separation tank body in a sliding mode, a sealing pressure plate is rotatably installed in the installation ring, and communication valves are arranged on the sealing pressure plate in an array mode. Stirring and rotating pieces are installed on the lower side of the sealing pressure applying plate in an array mode, a conical separating and filtering device is installed in the separating tank body, the conical separating and filtering device comprises a fixing ring groove, and a conical body is rotatably installed in the fixing ring groove; according to the high-efficiency oil-water separation device for the petrochemical industry, through setting of a high-efficiency separation function, oily wastewater is introduced into the separation tank body, the rotating motor is kept in a starting state, the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft are driven to rotate, and large-particle impurities in oil water are filtered out through the filter screen in the oil-containing wastewater introduction process.
Owner:海安发达石油仪器科技有限公司

Method for shortening hysteresis period of cytidine fermentation

The invention relates to a method for shortening the hysteresis period of cytidine fermentation, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering. The method mainly comprises the following steps: adding glutamic acid and isoleucine nutrients into a culture medium, and slowly flowing corn steep liquor after fermentation is started for 3-4 hours to shorten the hysteresis condition of a fermentation process. Compared with the original process, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the fermentation period reaching the same yield is shortened to be within 36 hours, the time is saved by about 6-14 hours, the batch is increased, and the production cost is indirectly reduced.
Owner:HENAN JULONG BIOLOGICAL ENG CO LTD

Efficient dehydration device for coal bed gas ground gathering and transportation and use method of efficient dehydration device

PendingCN114752422AImprove filtering effectTo achieve the purpose of secondary dehydrationGas treatmentDispersed particle filtrationProcess engineeringCoal
The invention discloses an efficient dehydration device for coal bed gas ground gathering and transportation and a using method thereof.The efficient dehydration device comprises a filtering dehydration box with the top open and a first dehydration box with the top open, and the top of the filtering dehydration box is fixedly connected with a first cover plate; the top of the first dewatering box is fixedly connected with a second cover plate. The coal bed gas dehydration device can effectively perform dehydration operation on coal bed gas in a mode of matching heating dehydration with cooling dehydration, achieves the purpose of efficient dehydration, can improve liquefaction stability and reduce the phenomenon that adhesion dehydration cannot be continued due to the fact that more water drops adhere to the coal bed gas in a mode of automatically shaking water drops in the dehydration process, and improves the dehydration efficiency of the coal bed gas. According to the coal bed gas dewatering device, impurities in coal bed gas can be conveniently filtered before dewatering, the filter screen can be automatically knocked and vibrated during filtering, and the risk that the filter screen is blocked by static accumulation of the impurities due to static filtering is reduced.
Owner:SENUO TECH CO LTD

A kind of lactobacillus and application thereof

The invention provides a lactobacillus strain and its application, belonging to the technical field of microorganisms. The lactobacillus is preserved in the China Center for Typical Culture Collection, the preservation number is: CCTCC M 2017450, and the Latin name is Lactobacillus spicheri IZ. The colony characteristics of the Lactobacillus strain are: MRS agar plate, colony milky white, round, colony diameter is 2 mm ± 1 mm, slightly raised, moist, with neat edges, cell shape is rod-shaped, and the suitable growth temperature is 25 ° C ~ 35 ° C , is a facultative anaerobic strain. The lactobacilli are used to prepare the glutaric acid pepper, can significantly inhibit miscellaneous bacteria while retaining the main flavor of the original glutatic acid pepper, and reduce the defective rate of the glutaric acid pepper to 0%, and are suitable for industrial production of the glutaric acid pepper.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

A kind of preparation method of glutinous acid capsicum with fermentation stability

ActiveCN107647273BImprove filtration stabilityFermentation Stability GuaranteeFood scienceBiotechnologyGlutaric acid
The invention provides a preparation method of cornstarch pepper with fermentation stability, which belongs to the field of lactic acid bacteria fermented food processing. The preparation method of the cornstarch pepper comprises: soaking pepper in sodium citrate solution, drying, and pulverizing; preparing corn flour, The rice is matured, the activated monascus is inoculated on the cooked rice, and the monascus is cultivated to prepare the monascus koji, and then the corn flour, fresh chili powder, the monascus koji and lactic acid bacteria seed liquid are anaerobically fermented. Compared with the traditional manual method, the glutaric acid capsicum prepared by the present invention retains the main flavor of traditional glutaric acid, reduces the content of methanol, isobutyric acid, etc., improves the content of flavor substances such as ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and total esters, and solves the problem. It solves the problems of difficult quality control, unstable fermentation, and low yield rate in the fermentation process of traditional manual methods. At the same time, it solves the problems of strong seasonality of fresh peppers, difficulty in storage, and restrictions on the annual production of bract sour peppers. It is suitable for industrialized large-scale annual production. Bratty sour pepper is conducive to the national market of this Xiangxi specialty.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

Method for preparing fermented tea, fermented tea prepared by using method, and application of fermented tea

PendingCN108850262AFully fermentedFull material conversionPre-extraction tea treatmentTea cultureDry weight
The invention provides a method for preparing fermented tea, fermented tea prepared by using the method, and application of the fermented tea. The method comprises the following steps: (1) providing primary seeds of rasamsonia emersonii, wherein the primary seeds are a strain, which is not cultured by any tea culture medium, of the rasamsonia emersonii; (2) inoculating the primary seeds of the rasamsonia emersonii in a sterilized tea culture medium for culturing under the sterile conditions so as to provide secondary seeds of the rasamsonia emersonii; (3) enabling the secondary seeds of the rasamsonia emersonii to grow and be fermented under the sterile conditions for 15-25 days at 40-54 DEG C in a fermentation tea culture medium having a water content of 41-72wt% based on the dry weight of tea leaves so as to obtain the fermented tea. According to the method provided by the invention, fermentation is more stable and safer, and is short in fermentation cycle and full in material conversion.
Owner:MENGHAI TEA IND +1

A double-layer filter tube

Novel double-layer filter pipe The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear fuel element production, and particularly relates to a novel double-layer filter pipe; the technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a novel bidirectional filter tank which has high filtering stability and meets national discharge standards in production; the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the filter pipe comprises a mounting flange (1), an outer layer pipe (2), an inner layer pipe (3) and an annular plate (4), wherein the mounting flange (1) has a bicylindrical boss structure; the inner layer pipe (3) sleeves an inner boss and is welded with the inner boss; the outer layer pipe (2) sleeves an outer boss and is welded with the outer boss; the annular plate (4) has a single annular boss structure; the inner layer pipe (3) is welded on the inner circle of the boss, and the outer layer pipe (2) is welded on the outer circle of the boss. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the filtering stability is high; national discharge standards for uranium-containing by-products (HF) are met during production; the filtering area for a single filter tank is increased; the filtering precision is improved significantly; and the service life is increased greatly.
Owner:CNNC JIANZHONG NUCLEAR FUEL

Method for membrane filtration purification of suspended water

InactiveUS20080067126A1Permeability is deterioratedImprove filtration stabilityMembranesUltrafiltrationPolyolefinFiltration
A method for membrane filtration purification of suspended water, comprising filtering the suspended water under an external pressure through a porous hollow fiber membrane comprising a polyolefin, a copolymer of olefin and halogenated olefin, halogenated polyolefin or a mixture thereof and having an open area ratio in an outer surface of not less than 20% and a pore diameter in a minimum pore diameter layer of not smaller than 0.03 μm and not larger than 1 μm.
Owner:ASAHI KASEI CHEM CORP

Method for enhancing dry-process fermentation stability of sludge by adding kitchen waste

The invention relates to a method for enhancing dry-process fermentation stability of sludge by adding kitchen waste, belonging to the field of solid waste recycling. The invention can solves the problems of low acidifying degree of hydrolysis, insufficient substrates for producing methane, overhigh pH value, ammonium salt accumulation, inhibition of gas generation and the like caused by high viscosity of dewatered sludge, high TS concentration, low C / N value and the like. The method comprises the following steps: pulverizing kitchen waste, mixing the kitchen waste and dewatered sludge in theweight ratio of 1:10-15, putting the mixture in a fermentation tank to ferment, and sufficiently stirring, wherein in the fermentation process, the temperature of the materials is kept at 35+ / -1 DEG C, and the oxidation-reduction potential is smaller than or equal to -300mV; when the pH value rises to 7.5 and the methane content rises to higher than 35%, adding the kitchen waste into the fermentation tank again in batches, wherein the addition amount of the kitchen waste each time accounts for 5-10 wt% of the dewatered sludge, the pH value of the mixed materials is preferably greater than or equal to 6.6, and the preferable addition time is when the pH value of the materials rises to higher than 7.5; and when the methane content is lower than 35% and the gas generation rate obviously decreases, finishing the fermentation. The invention can be used for municipal sludge recycling and energy recovery. Compared with wet fermentation, the invention can save equipment investment and soil occupation.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Adsorption material for coupling tannin on the surface of non-woven fabric and its preparation method

The invention discloses a preparation method of a material for adsorbing tannin coupled on the surface of a non-woven fabric. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: grafting a carboxylic unsaturated monomer onto the surface of a non-woven base material by using an ultraviolet induction technology so as to introduce carboxyl; then carrying out catalytic condensation on diamine and carboxyl so as to introduce amido; converting the introduced amido into a Schiff base active intermediate product by using an aldehyde activation method to couple and immobilize the tannin on the surface of the non-woven fabric; and washing off the tannin which is not coupled and immobilized by using boiling water to prepare the material for adsorbing tannin coupled on the surface of the non-woven fabric. The adsorption material has better hydrophily, the water absorptivity of the adsorption material can exceed 1000 percent; the phenolic hydroxyl content and the water absorptivity of the adsorption material are extensively adjustable; the adsorption material has stronger adsorption capability on protein; and when the concentration of gelatin in an aqueous solution or model wine ranges from 100mg / L to 400mg / L, the equilibrium adsorption capacity of the adsorption material ranges from 14.7mg / g to 50.9mg / g and reaches adsorption equilibrium about 1 hour.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Static-free mask filter membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a static-free mask filter membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that: superfine chemical fibers are split and defibered, then the defibered superfine chemical fibers, defibered bi-component composite bonding fibers and micro-nano cellulose fiber dispersion liquid are put into a pulp tank containing water together, stirring isconducted to form evenly-dispersed pulp; and then papermaking is carried out into a wet film through an inclined net or rotary net former, and then vacuum dehydration, drying and shaping, flame-retardant finishing and water-repellent finishing are carried out. The mask filtering membrane disclosed by the invention has a uniformly distributed micropore structure and can provide a lasting filteringeffect; electrostatic electrets are not needed, and the wearing comfort is improved; the strength is higher, and a guarantee is provided for the reliability of mask products; the material is reusable, and moreover, the material is biodegradable, so that the problem of environmental pollution is avoided.
Owner:河南科高新材料有限公司

A dust removal device and dust removal method for dusty oil and gas

The invention discloses a dust removal device and method for oil and gas containing dust. The dust removal device comprises a multi-stage cyclone separation system and a filter type catalytic separation system. An air inlet of the multi-stage cyclone separation system is used for introducing the oil and gas containing the dust, and an air outlet of the multi-stage cyclone separation system is in communication with an air inlet of the filter type catalytic separation system. An air outlet of the filter type catalytic separation system is used for outputting clean oil and gas after dust removal.A filter material of the filter type catalytic separation system is an inorganic membrane filtration material. The multi-stage cyclone separation system comprises a plurality of cyclone separators which communicate in sequence. One or more stages of catalytic sieve plates is or are arranged in a cylinder body of each of the cyclone separators in the tangential direction of cyclone flow. The catalytic sieve plates are of porous plate structures, and the surfaces of the catalytic sieve plates are loaded with catalysts. The dust removal device and method can realize the fractional separation coupling synchronous catalysis of high-temperature and high-dust oil and gas, and can realize the conversion of oil and gas macromolecular volatiles to small molecules while removing particulate dust.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Dust removal device and method for oil and gas containing dust

ActiveCN109806703AReduce oil and gas dust content and tar yieldReduce load intensityCombination devicesDispersed particle filtrationCyclonic separationAirflow
The invention discloses a dust removal device and method for oil and gas containing dust. The dust removal device comprises a multi-stage cyclone separation system and a filter type catalytic separation system. An air inlet of the multi-stage cyclone separation system is used for introducing the oil and gas containing the dust, and an air outlet of the multi-stage cyclone separation system is in communication with an air inlet of the filter type catalytic separation system. An air outlet of the filter type catalytic separation system is used for outputting clean oil and gas after dust removal.A filter material of the filter type catalytic separation system is an inorganic membrane filtration material. The multi-stage cyclone separation system comprises a plurality of cyclone separators which communicate in sequence. One or more stages of catalytic sieve plates is or are arranged in a cylinder body of each of the cyclone separators in the tangential direction of cyclone flow. The catalytic sieve plates are of porous plate structures, and the surfaces of the catalytic sieve plates are loaded with catalysts. The dust removal device and method can realize the fractional separation coupling synchronous catalysis of high-temperature and high-dust oil and gas, and can realize the conversion of oil and gas macromolecular volatiles to small molecules while removing particulate dust.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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