The invention belongs to the technical field of bus ducts, and particularly relates to a shielded bus duct based on intelligent control, which comprises a bottom plate, two side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a group of cooling fins are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two side plates, an air bellow is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and a fan is arranged in the air bellow. A buzzer is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the buzzer, a smoke sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the temperature sensor, a controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the temperature sensor, and a containing plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates. Through the fan, the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the buzzer, the controller and the shielding layer, the bus duct can be intelligently controlled, the bus duct can be intelligently cooled, the shielding performance of the bus duct is remarkably improved, and the phenomenon of short circuit of the bus duct is effectively avoided.