The invention discloses a rolling shaft type ore size sorting machine with the shaking effect. The rolling shaft type ore size sorting machine comprises a box body, a fixing plate, a first motor, a gear, a first chain, a second chain, a rotary wheel, a feed hopper, a first discharging hopper, a second discharging hopper and a third discharging hopper. The feed hopper penetrates through the top ofthe box body; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the front face of the box body; the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate; a driving rolling wheel and driven rolling wheels penetrate through the front face of the box body; and the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor. Three times of sieving are carried out to ores, so that ore sieving is more meticulous, size of the ores after sieving is closer to unity and more uniform, subsequent ore processing in more convenient, subsequent ore processing efficiency is improved; and a sieve plate can shock up and down, and therefore ore distribution on the sieve plate is more uniform, sieving speed is higher, and sieving efficiency is greatly improved.