The invention provides an energy-saving control system for a data center. The energy-saving control system comprises an indoor unit, a refrigeration cycle module and a controller. The refrigeration cycle module comprises equipment arranged on the indoor side, and the equipment comprises a liquid storage tank and a heat exchanger, wherein the liquid storage tank is connected with the indoor unit and used for storing refrigerants, and the heat exchanger is used for carrying out input and output heat exchange. The indoor unit, the liquid storage tank and the heat exchanger are connected through header pipes. The refrigeration cycle module comprises equipment arranged on the outdoor side, and the equipment comprises a first cooling water pump, a first electric three-way valve and a first condenser, wherein the first cooling water pump, the first electric three-way valve and the first condenser are sequentially connected and then connected into the heat exchanger. By fully utilizing natural cold sources and adopting an intelligent control mode, the series of problems that air conditioner energy consumption is high, indoor temperature and humidity control is difficult, cold sources cannot be backed up, and low-load dehumidification is difficult are solved, the effect that products in the data center normally and stably operate all year round is ensured, the energy efficiency ratio and reliability of an air conditioner system are improved, and the PUE value of a machine room is effectively decreased.