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Effective utilization method of sulfur dioxide in a kind of waste gas

A sulfur dioxide and exhaust gas technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of ineffective recycling, difficult to synthesize compounds, low removal efficiency, etc., achieve high boiling point, low cost, and fast absorption speed effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional flue gas desulfurization technologies include calcium method, double alkali method, magnesium oxide method, ammonia absorption method and seawater desulfurization method, etc., but all have the defects of low removal efficiency and high cost, and the traditional desulfurization method absorbs SO 2 The final product often has the problem of difficult desorption, or cannot be effectively recycled, and these absorption products often cause new environmental problems
[0004] Sulfones, sulfonamides and sulfonic acids all contain sulfonyl groups (-S=O 2 -) structure, and the existing preparation methods for introducing sulfonyl groups into organic molecules (by alkylation of sulfinates, or by oxidation of corresponding sulfides and sulfoxides) have various limiting factors: various Sulfinates need to be synthesized by corresponding sulfonyl chlorides, the reaction route is long and the cost is high; while the range of synthesis by oxidation is small, it is difficult to synthesize compounds containing groups that are easily oxidized

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Under normal temperature and pressure, prepare a 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane / N-methylpyrrolidone mixed solution and place it in a 50mL centrifuge tube, in which 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2. 2] The mass fraction of octane is 20%, SO 2 Controlled by a gas mass flow controller into a centrifuge tube, reacted for 10min, centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain a white solid; 2 The content can reach SO 2 Absorb 96.0% of the total amount.

[0024] Take 0.5mol of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-sulfur dioxide absorption product, place in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 0.5mol phenylhydrazine and 0.5mol morpholine, add 0.05g copper nitrate as Catalyst, 5g of acetonitrile as a solvent; the whole device was placed in a magnetically stirred water bath, and a dry air balloon was placed on the mouth of the bottle, the reaction temperature was 80°C, and the reaction time was 10h; the product 4-phenylsulfonylmorpholine was obtained by using a preparative chromatographic column, The yield ca...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Under normal temperature and pressure, prepare tetramethylethylenediamine / liquid paraffin mixed solution and place it in a 50mL centrifuge tube, wherein the mass fraction of tetramethylethylenediamine is 25%, SO 2 The gas is controlled by a mass flow controller to flow into a centrifuge tube, reacted for 30 minutes, centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain a white powdery solid. SO in the solid phase product in the liquid-solid two-phase formed in the present embodiment 2 The content can reach SO 2 The total absorption is 93.5%.

[0027] Take 0.5mol of tetramethylethylenediamine-sulfur dioxide absorption product, put it in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 0.25mol 4-methylphenylhydrazine and 0.25mol morpholine, add 0.05g cuprous bromide as catalyst, 5g acetonitrile As a solvent; the whole device is placed in a magnetic stirring water bath, and a dry air balloon is put on the mouth of the bottle, the reaction temperature is 60°C, and the reaction time is 12h; The calculat...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Under normal temperature and pressure, prepare N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether mixed solution and place it in a 50mL centrifuge tube, where N,N,N The mass fraction of ',N'-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine is 20%, SO 2 Controlled by a gas mass flow controller into a centrifuge tube, reacted for 5min, centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain an orange-red granular solid; 2 The content can reach SO 2 The total absorption is 95.2%.

[0030] Take 1mol of N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine-sulfur dioxide absorption product, put it in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 0.5mol 4-nitrophenylhydrazine and 0.5mol pyrrole , add 0.05g cuprous chloride as a catalyst, 5g acetonitrile as a solvent; put the whole device into a magnetic stirring water bath, put a dry air balloon on the mouth of the bottle, the reaction temperature is 70°C, and the reaction time is 10h; the product is obtained by using a preparative chromatographic column ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for effectively utilizing sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas. The method absorbs SO in exhaust gas through an absorption liquid prepared from tertiary amine organic matter and an organic solvent. 2 Obtain solid absorption product, this solid absorption product is used for the synthetic sulfonamide substance of organic synthesis reaction subsequently, and the content of tertiary amine is mass fraction 20-30% in the absorption liquid; This absorption liquid absorbs SO 2 Achieve the effect of liquid-solid phase separation, the phase separation speed is fast, SO 2 High absorption loading capacity, SO contained in the solid phase in the two phases 2 can reach the absorbed SO 2 More than 95% of the total mass; the obtained solid-phase product is stable in nature, easy to store and transport, and can be directly used in organic synthesis reactions to synthesize a variety of high value-added products. The product yield is more than 80%, and can be absorbed during the reaction process The regeneration of the solvent (tertiary amine), the organic solvent in the liquid phase can be added to absorb SO after recycling 2 ; This method can reduce the SO in the exhaust gas 2 The absorption and follow-up utilization are integrated, which is very in line with the green chemical idea of ​​energy saving and emission reduction, and is suitable for SO in coal-fired flue gas, etc. 2 capture and subsequent utilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for effectively utilizing sulfur dioxide in waste gas, belonging to the fields of gas purification and organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is a colorless, non-flammable, toxic gas with a pungent odor, and is the main component of acid rain, which will cause serious harm to the environment. Due to the limitation of energy status and economic development level, my country's energy production and consumption have been dominated by coal for a long time, and a large amount of sulfur dioxide produced by coal combustion has brought many serious environmental problems. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the average SO in recent years in my country 2 The emission is about 20 million tons per year, and the sulfur dioxide gas emitted in large quantities is the culprit of acid rain, which not only destroys the ecological environment, but also has many adve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/78B01D53/86B01D53/50C07C303/36C07C311/16C07D207/36C07D295/26
CPCB01D53/502B01D53/78B01D53/8609B01D2255/20761C07C303/36C07C311/16C07D207/36C07D295/26
Inventor 赵文波柴牧原贾庆明陈媛汪洋赵倩
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH