Production method of disease-resistant deinsectization yield-increasing organic fertilizer and application thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a disease-resistant deinsectization yield-increasing organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared by pretreatment and mixing of raw materials,preparation of a composite fermentation inoculant, main fermentation, pile turning, after-ripening fermentation, preparation and addition of a functional inoculant and addition of quick lime; the organic matter content of the organic fertilizer is required to reach 50-70%, the total nutrient of N, P and K is greater than or equal to 5%, the fecal coliform number is negative, and the roundworm eggdeath rate is 100%. By using the organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer and applying the base fertilizer in holes, the yield increase and high harvest of potatoes, chilies, leaf lettuces, tomatoes, summer yellow and white, apples, grapes and strawberries are promoted. According to the invention, growth and propagation of harmful bacteria can be effectively inhibited, the soil environment is purified, crop root systems are protected, and soil-borne diseases are reduced; meanwhile, the organic fertilizer integrates phosphorus, potassium and trace element activation, so that nutrients are absorbed and utilized, the fertility is improved, the fertilizer efficiency is prolonged, and crops can achieve high yield and high efficiency by the production method and application of the disease-resistant deinsectization yield-increasing organic fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a production method and application of an organic fertilizer that resists diseases, eliminates insects, and increases production. Background technique [0002] Organic fertilizer is mainly processed from organic solid waste, turning waste into treasure. At present, the raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizer include straw, livestock and poultry manure, agricultural by-products and solid waste from food processing. China has the largest tobacco planting area in the world. In China, the annual output of tobacco leaves is 4.5-5 million tons, of which about 25% of leftovers such as tobacco powder and tobacco stems are discarded and cannot be used for cigarette production. The current treatment method is direct burning and burying, causing environmental pollution. pollution, and tobacco powder itself is rich in a large amount of nit...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer is mainly processed from organic solid waste, turning waste into treasure. At present, the raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizer include straw, livestock and poultry manure, agricultural by-products and solid waste from food processing. China has the largest tobacco planting area in the world. In China, the annual output of tobacco leaves is 4.5-5 million tons, of which about 25% of leftovers such as tobacco powder and tobacco stems are discarded and cannot be used for cigarette production. The current treatment method is direct burning and burying, causing environmental pollution. pollution, and tobacco powder itself is rich in a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. At the same time, it also has the effect of killing insects and repelling insects. It is an ideal raw material for making organic fertilizers. However, tobacco virus disease is more serious. Tobacco virus There are 16 kinds of diseases, among which the viruses that cause tobacco mosaic disease include TMV, CMV, and PVY. Direct use of tobacco dust as organic fertilizer raw materials is likely to cause disease infection of crops and cause losses. This is why tobacco dust has never been used. One of the reasons why it can be used in large quantities in the production of organic fertilizers is that if it can be effectively treated to avoid virus infection in tobacco dust, applying tobacco dust to the production of organic fertilizers can not only increase the production of organic fertilizers, but also effectively solve the problem of Now the problem of tobacco powder being discarded, wasting and polluting the environment is a topic worth studying

Because tobacco leaves contain components such as nicotine that are not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, traditional HM decomposing agents cannot decompose tobacco leaves well. If the harmless treatment is not thorough, these pathogenic bacteria will be brought back to the soil, causing the virus to repeat. Infect

Images