The invention mainly relates to the technical field of
encryption communication, in particular to a 32-bit
polar code compiling technology, discloses a method for reducing the calculation complexity and time
delay of a 32-bit
polar code codec and application thereof, and is suitable for short packet data communication (such as LoRa
radio frequency chip physical layer frame header coding and decoding). According to the method and the device, the calculation of freezing bit nodes is avoided by finely adjusting the
channel reliability sequence (for example, replacing a bit channel 16 with 20) based on the polarization weight structure and performing node
cutting on the Trellis graph of the SC decoder. According to the method, the calculation complexity is reduced to 46% of that of an original scheme, the time
delay is reduced by about 2 / 3, and under the condition that the
bit error rate is slightly sacrificed (the BER is degraded by 0.3 dB), the BER
gain which is about 1.8 dB compared with that of a
Hamming code is achieved. According to the method and the device, the problems of
high complexity and large time
delay of a traditional polarization code in a
short code length scene are solved, the communication reliability in a low
signal-to-
noise ratio environment is remarkably improved, and the method and the device are suitable for low-power-consumption
Internet of Things equipment.