The invention relates to the field of
sewage treatment and the field of microbial
mucus preparation, in particular to
ciliate biological
mucus and an obtaining method and application thereof. The biological
mucus of the ciliates obtained through the method is high in
sustainability, the ciliates can be cultured on a large scale, and in order to further improve the synchronous
secretion efficiency, the cells are preferably subjected to temperature
impact pretreatment at the temperature of 4-25 DEG C before chemical induction. The temperature change interferes with the membrane fluidity and the
ion gradient, and the potential disturbance effect is amplified, so that the mucous sacs of most cells in the
population are synchronously activated in a short time. According to the process, high-efficiency mucus release can be achieved,
cell activity can be maintained within the reasonable dosage and action
time range, irreversible damage caused by overstimulation is avoided, the yield of mucus is increased, the mucus components are possibly changed, and the obtained mucus removing nano plastic is better in effect.