The invention provides a low-power-consumption automatic monitoring device for urine volume of a patient and belongs to the field of automatic monitoring of urine volume of patients. The low-power-consumption automatic monitoring device comprises a liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, a liquid inlet electromagnetic valve driving circuit, a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve, a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve driving circuit, a full detection electrode, a full detection circuit, an evacuation detection electrode, an evacuation detection circuit, a urine collecting tube, a singlechip controlcircuit, a power supply management module, a data storage module, a wireless transmission module, a display module, a key control module and a clock module. According to the low-power-consumption automatic monitoring device for the urine volume of the patient, a divided and ruled mode is employed, urine of the patient is divided into unit volumes, then, counting is carried out, a product of a count value and the size of a unit volume is the urine volume of the patient, and the urine volume and urine flow rate per hour are calculated accordingly and are displayed, stored and sent. According tothe low-power-consumption automatic monitoring device for the urine volume of the patient, by employing a low-power-consumption design, the urine volume of the patient is monitored accurately, stablyand conveniently, and influence on urine volume monitoring caused by a urine concentration, a urination speed and urine bag posture changes is overcome.