A small fresh air fan comprises a machine shell, an old air exhaust system, a fresh air system and a heat exchanger arranged between the old air exhaust system and the fresh air system, wherein the old air exhaust system and the fresh air system are arranged in the machine shell, the old air exhaust system comprises an old air suction area and an old air exhaust area which are separately arranged, the fresh air system comprises a fresh air suction are and a fresh air exhaust area which are separately arranged, a fresh air heat exchange outlet and a fresh air heat exchange inlet are correspondingly formed in the heat exchanger to form a fresh air channel, and an exhaust air heat exchange inlet and an exhaust air heat exchange outlet are correspondingly formed in the heat exchanger to form an exhaust air channel; the average wind velocity of the section of the heat exchanger is 0.7-1.1 m/s, and wind resistance is 90-120 Pa. The small fresh air fan is high in space utilization rate, low in noise, capable of preventing blocking, high in fresh air volume, high in comfort level, good in energy saving effect and high in exhaust efficiency, and high-efficiency operation of the whole machine can be ensured.