The application discloses an array substrate and a
liquid crystal display panel, and belongs to the technical field of display. The array substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions. The array substrate comprises a substrate, and a sub-pixel, a first insulating layer, a common
electrode and a first supporting column located on one side of the substrate. The sub-pixel comprises a
transistor and a pixel
electrode, and the first insulating layer is located between the
transistor and the pixel
electrode in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. In the same sub-pixel region, the first insulating layer comprises a first via, and the pixel electrode is overlapped with a first electrode of the
transistor through the first via. One first supporting column corresponds to two first vias adjacent in a first direction. For the corresponding first supporting column and two first vias, the first supporting column has a part extending into the two first vias, and in the first direction, the maximum width of the first supporting column located in the first via is less than the maximum width of the first via. In this way, the uniform distribution of the guide liquid can be ensured, and the display uniformity is improved.