The invention relates to a cleaning device of a photovoltaic convergence box. The cleaning device comprises a fixing device, a mainboard, an ash brushing device and a targeted cleaning device, whereinthe mainboard is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the fixing device; the ash brushing device is mounted at the left end of the mainboard; and the targeted cleaning device is mounted at the right end of the mainboard. According to the cleaning device, the problems that connectors of a conventional photovoltaic convergence box need to be cleaned by staff one by one, staff need to holda cleaning tool to clean the connectors and surroundings, arms are numb due to continuous working, interiors of the connectors are hard to comprehensively clean during manual cleaning, cleaning time of the cleaning tool is long, labor intensity is high, and efficiency is low can be solved, the connectors of the photovoltaic convergence box can be automatically cleaned, the cleaning device automatically adsorbs on the surface of the convergence box, staff do not need to continuously operate the device, arms are not numb, the connectors and the surroundings are comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning tool is automatically cleaned, consumed time is short, and the cleaning device has the advantages that operation is simple, labor intensity is high, and working efficiency is high.