Small peptide for inhibiting melanin production and anti-oxidation, preparation method and application thereof
A technology for inhibiting melanin and anti-oxidation, applied in the fields of biomedicine and cosmetics, can solve the problems of good light absorption and unsuitable for daytime use, slow tyrosinase inhibitory effect, unstable vitamin C, etc., and achieves no hemolytic activity and no cytotoxicity. , the preparation method is simple
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Chemical synthesis of Ansin-2 and Magin-2:
[0020] (1) Chemical synthesis of Ansin-2 and Magin-2: According to the amino acid sequence of the short peptide, the full sequence of the two was synthesized with an automatic peptide synthesizer (433A, Applied Biosystems), and desalted by HPLC reverse-phase column chromatography.
[0021] (2) Molecular weight was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF).
[0022] (3) Purified Ansin-2 and Magin-2 are identified for their purity by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the molecular weight is determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF), and the isoelectric point is measured by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis. An automatic amino acid sequencer was used to determine the amino acid sequence structure.
[0023] Ansin-2 and Magin-2 are straight-chain ultrashort peptides. Ansin-2 has a molecular wei...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Ansin-2 and Magin-2 antioxidant activity assay:
[0026] (1) DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH radical scavenging assay)
[0027] Weigh a certain amount of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate, Sigma, USA), dissolve it in methanol, and make 6×10 -5 The solution of M is prepared and used immediately. Mix 48 μl of DPPH solution with 2 μl of sample (2 mg / ml) (the mass ratio of final sample to DPPH is 3:1), let it stand in the dark for 30 minutes at room temperature, and measure the absorbance at 517 nm. In the blank control group, the sample to be tested was replaced by the sample dissolution medium. The experiment was done in triplicate, and methanol was used when the UV spectrophotometer was zeroed.
[0028] DPPH·clearance rate (%)=(AB-AA) / A B×100 (AB: absorbance value of blank control group; AA: absorbance value of sample group).
[0029] (2)ABTS ·+ Free radical cation scavenging activity
[0030] ABTS (3-ethylbezothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (3-ethylbe...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Tyrosinase half inhibitory concentration IC50 Determination of value:
[0039] The tyrosinase activity inhibition experiment uses L-DOPA as the reaction substrate, and detects the absorbance at 475nm of the substrate colored substance dopaquinone catalyzed by tyrosinase, which indirectly reflects the inhibitory activity of the sample on tyrosinase.
[0040] Using a 100 μL reaction system, successively add phosphate buffer, samples of different concentrations (10, 25, 50, 100, 200 μM) and mushroom tyrosinase, and then incubate at 37°C for 10min, then add the substrate, and incubate at 37°C After reacting for 10 minutes, measure the OD value at a wavelength of 475nm. Calculate the relative activity inhibition rate of mushroom tyrosinase according to the measured OD value: inhibition rate (%)=(1-OD value of experimental group / OD value of control group)×100%.
[0041] The data were calculated using SPSS software to calculate the half-inhibition concentration IC of each sub...
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