The invention discloses a dynamic prevention and control system and method for myopia of children and teenagers. The dynamic prevention and control system is adopted to monitor eyesight, diopter and intraocular pressure in a grading manner, corresponding behavior guidance and solutions are made according to detection results of each stage, and myopia prevention and control measures are added to cover six aspects by taking eye health records of the children and teenagers as original points. Each eye health record of the children and teenagers comprises a glasses wearing history, a past history, a family history and other health related conditions, a visual quality questionnaire, vision, computer optometry, corneal curvature, comprehensive optometry, dominant eye, interpupillary distance, intraocular pressure, visual function examination and a safe medication scheme. The dynamic prevention and control system for myopia of the children and teenagers comprises myopia prevention and control measures covering six aspects. The vision health of the children is systematically managed by taking the eye health records of the children and teenagers as an original point to cultivate eye care consciousness, myopia prevention and control knowledge and methods and mechanisms contained in the myopia prevention and control system, so that the purpose of helping the children to control gliding vision is achieved.