The invention provides a multifunctional respiratory medicine disease inspection treatment device which comprises a main handle, a medicine adding tank with a lid, an auxiliary handle, a metal hose, abreathing treatment anti-leakage detection cover structure, a breathing gas sampling collecting bag structure, a main retractable belt, a son buckle of hook and loop fasteners, an auxiliary retractable belt, a mother buckle of hook and loop fasteners, a main connecting belt, an auxiliary connecting belt, a mouth expanding throat detecting probe structure, a writable recording board structure anda portable strap structure; the main handle is adhesively connected to the middle of the right side of the medicine adding tank with the lid; the auxiliary handle is adhesively connected to the middleof the left side of the medicine adding tank with the lid. By arranging an air guiding tube, a sampling bag, an air releasing cap, a connecting rope, an air inlet tube and a mechanical valve, whetheror not gas exhaled by a patient contains toxin can be sampled and inspected; by arranging an anti-leakage sealing strip, an inspection cover body and a silica gel sealing strip, the phenomenon that infection is caused by gas leakage during inspection is avoided.