The invention relates to a post-
quantum identity
authentication method and
system under a multi-
server architecture, and the method specifically comprises the steps: transmitting a
server identity identifier to a registration center through a
secure channel, generating a
server authentication secret key by the registration center according to the server identity identifier, and transmitting the
server authentication secret key to a server; the user inserts an intelligent card, generates a temporary
password and a temporary identity according to the user identity
label and the biological characteristics, and sends the temporary
password and the temporary identity to the registration center, and the registration center generates
verification information when the user logs in by using the temporary
password and the temporary identity and by means of the random number; when a user accesses the server,
verification information is regenerated according to the identity
label and the biological characteristics, if the regenerated
verification information is consistent with the verification information generated during registration, the user obtains a temporary message by using central binomial distribution, the server calculates the
authentication information and the shared key by using the temporary message, and the user calculates the
authentication information again. And if the
authentication information is consistent, calculating a shared key, otherwise, terminating the session.