An object of the present invention is to provide a nerve regeneration drug, a neuron regeneration promoter of neural stem cells, a neuron obtained by culturing neural stem cells in the presence of the neuron regeneration promoter, and a method for producing the neuron. In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a nerve regeneration drug containing a substance that inhibits the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3 as an active ingredient, a neural stem cell neuron regeneration promoter containing the substance as an active ingredient, and A neuron obtained by culturing neural stem cells in the presence of a neuron regeneration promoting agent and a method for producing the neuron. Medicine of the present invention can be used as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, cerebrovascular disorder, cerebral apoplexy, spinal cord injury, Huntington's chorea, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis It is used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as neurological disorders, epilepsy, anxiety disorders, complex disorders, depression, and bipolar disorder.