The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile
brake control, and particularly relates to a layered EHB fault-tolerant control method based on constraint reconstruction, and the method comprises the steps: building a generalized control model of a vehicle
mass center longitudinal force and a
yaw moment, and building a mapping relation between a four-wheel longitudinal
force vector and a generalized control quantity; constructing a unified optimization objective function, and updating and generating a fault reconstruction control matrix and a new feasible region constraint set in real time when failure or capability reduction of any
actuator is detected; on the premise that the
control mode is not switched, the
optimization problem is solved again, and an optimal wheel end longitudinal force distribution result is output; the
yaw stability control capability of the
system is judged through full-rank judgment, the control weight is adjusted, and meanwhile
yaw moment compensation is conducted on the remaining available wheels according to the
yaw moment loss amount of the failure wheels. According to the method, fault-tolerant control is realized through
continuous optimization and reconstruction, the step change of braking force is avoided, and the stability and control continuity of the distributed
brake-by-wire
system under the complex fault working condition are improved.