The invention discloses a braking force distribution method of an electromobile, and belongs to the field of electromobiles. In order to solve the problems that when the electromobile brakes on a pavement of a low attachment coefficient, a motor is controlled to reduce energy recovery, the control complexity is increased, and the safety of the electromobile is reduced, the method is provided. Themethod comprises the following steps that according to braking intensity, the brake force of front and back wheels is distributed; the brake intensity, battery SOC and the total demand brake force aretaken as input, and the proportion of regenerated braking force to front-wheel braking force is output through a fuzzy controller; the regenerated braking force is subtracted from the front-wheel braking force, and friction braking force born by front wheels is obtained; a slip rate threshold value is set, the actual slip rate is taken as input, through backstepping control, the proportion of theregenerated braking force is reduced, and when the actual slip rate exceeds a required slip rate, the braking quota distributed to a driving motor is reduced through backstepping control; according to the method, on the pavement of the low attachment coefficient, energy recovery can be provided as much as possible, and the safety of the electromobile can be kept.