This application relates to a construction site intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and its monitoring method, which includes: a camera, a protective cover, an external cleaning component, an internal cleaning component, and a protective component. The camera is connected to the wall of the construction site, and the wall device There is a mounting plate, the camera is connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, the protective cover is connected to the top surface of the mounting plate and is set to cover the camera, the middle part of the protective cover is set as a transparent part, the external cleaning component is connected to the top surface of the protective cover, and the work of the external cleaning component The inner part abuts against the outside of the transparent part, the inner cleaning component is connected in the protective cover, the working part of the inner cleaning component abuts against the inner side of the transparent part, the protective component is connected to the wall and is located above the mounting plate, and the working part of the protective component is in the shape of Move the setting along the horizontal direction, and the working part of the protective assembly is located above the protective cover when it rains. This application has the effect of improving monitoring quality.