The application discloses a
vanadium salt hetero-support and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of material preparation and
catalysis technology. The
vanadium oxide-
vanadium carbide hetero-support is prepared by a precursor method, vanadium salt is uniformly mixed with an organic
carbon source, stirring and dissolving are conducted,
drying and filtering are conducted, and a
vanadium oxide-
vanadium carbide hetero-support precursor is obtained, and the precursor is calcined in an
argon or
nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the vanadium salt hetero-support. The
raw material used is low in price, the process is simple, no flammable and explosive gas is generated in the
calcination process, the safety factor is high, the target product is generated by one-step
calcination, impurities are not easily introduced, and the
repeatability is high. The method is based on the theory of strong and weak
metal carrier interaction, and a two-component vanadium salt hetero-support is used as a catalyst base, the catalyst
sintering problem caused by
Ostwald ripening,
particle aggregation and migration is overcome, and thus a catalyst with good stability and good catalytic performance is obtained.