A material for forming an underlayer film for
lithography, in which a compound represented by the following formula (0) is used.(in formula (0), each X independently represents an
oxygen atom or a
sulfur atom, or a non-crosslinked state, R1 represents a 2n-valent group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a
single bond, each R0 independently represents a straight, branched or cyclic
alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an
aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a straight, branched or cyclic alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a
thiol group, a
halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a
carboxylic acid group or a hydroxyl group, the
alkyl group, the alkenyl group and the
aryl group each optionally include a cyanato group, a
thiol group, a
halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a
carboxylic acid group, a hydroxyl group, an
ether bond, a
ketone bond or an
ester bond, each m1 is independently an integer of 0 to 4, in which at least one m1 is an integer of 1 to 4, each m2 is independently an integer of 0 to 3, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and each p is independently 0 or 1.)