A method of removing organic carbon and other contaminants from a water
stream. The method comprises screening large solids from the
stream. Pre-oxidation chemicals may then be added. A coagulant is fed into the
stream. An
activated carbon, preferably formed from lignite, is added by pumping a highly concentrated
activated carbon slurry into the stream. The stream, including the
activated carbon and coagulant, next flows into a
clarifier, where the coagulant will flocculate and enmesh the activated carbon. The activated carbon adsorbs organic carbon and other contaminants, including
bacteria, pharmacological agents, and hydrocarbons, as the stream flows through the
clarifier. Eventually, the flocculate will
agglomerate and settle out in the
clarifier, where it, the enmeshed carbon, and the contaminants they contain may be removed. The stream's organic carbon content exiting the clarifier will be much reduced. Accordingly, less primary
oxidizing agent will be needed to treat any remaining organic carbon.