The invention discloses a large parking charging station with intelligent fire protection treatment and a parking charging management method. The charging station includes a parking lot, a cabinet, a vehicle identification and driving device, a fire detection device, an anti-theft door opening device, a monitoring device, a firefighting device, a controller, a vehicle flow detection mechanism, a parking detection mechanism, an alighting detection mechanism, and an advertisement push service A platform, a smart guide screen, a first charging display, a second charging display and a processor. The vehicle type identification driving away device identifies the type of the parked vehicle. The vehicle flow detection mechanism detects the flow information, and the parking detection mechanism collects parking information in the parking lot. The alighting detection mechanism collects the alighting information of the vehicle personnel. The invention has high utilization rate of electric energy resources, good advertising effect, improved operation and maintenance efficiency, anti-occupancy, improved overall charging efficiency of the parking lot, high utilization rate of equipment resources, realized the function of remote door opening, highly anti-theft, and made fire detection more effective .