The present invention provides a peak-shaving
system that couples surplus
energy consumption and
solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of
energy storage and
solid waste treatment, including: a solar concentrating
tower, a heat absorber that can supply heat to a gasifier, and the gasifier that can pyrolyze
solid waste into primary gas, hot oil and
pyrolysis coke; a gas
storage tank that is connected to the gasifier and is used to collect primary gas; a
tar storage mechanism that is connected to the gasifier and is used to store hot oil and
pyrolysis coke; a
microwave pyrolysis device that is powered by a thermal power generator set, and the
microwave pyrolysis device that can pyrolyze hot oil and pyrolysis
coke to form secondary gas, and collect it in a gas
storage tank. The solid
waste treatment is coupled with the thermal power generator set, and the redundant
electric energy of the thermal power generator set is used for solid waste treatment during the off-peak period of
electricity consumption, so that the thermal power generator set can maintain a sufficiently
high load operation. During the peak period of
electricity consumption, the gas generated by solid waste treatment is used for power generation, reducing the load of the thermal power generator set, thereby realizing the valley power peak-shaving function.