The invention belongs to the emergency technology field of
nuclear power plants of millions of kilowatts and provides a nuclear
emergency unit state diagnosis and accident consequence comprehensive assessment method. According to the method, a nuclear
emergency unit is divided into N rings from inside to outside from a reactor core. The method includes the following steps that: whether the secondring breaks is judged, and if the second ring breaks, a next step is executed, otherwise, monitoring is strengthened; whether the breakage occurs in a containment is judged, if the breakage occurs inthe containment, a next step is executed, otherwise, whether the fourth ring to the N-th ring are abnormal is judged; whether abnormal leakage occurs on the third ring is further judged, if abnormal leakage occurs on the third ring, the fourth ring to the N-th ring are directly warned against an
abnormality, and monitoring is strengthened; and if the abnormal leakage does not occurs on the third ring, attention is paid to the pressure parameters of the containment until the pressure of the containment reaches a preset value, the
leak rate of the containment is set, and from this movement, a warning is given about the
abnormality of the fourth ring to the N-th ring, and at the same time, monitoring is strengthened. With the method of the invention adopted, multi-ring joint derivation is realized, automatic error correction can be realized after one ring or a plurality of rings are wrongly misdiagnosed, and therefore, the analysis and early warning of the consequences of nuclear accidents can be greatly enhanced.