The invention discloses a box structure for multi-item detection of intelligent hardware, which comprises a forklift tray, a circulation box is arranged on the forklift tray, and the circulation box can store goods to ensure logistics transportation of the goods; intelligent hardware is arranged in the circulation box, a software management platform is further arranged. Compared with the prior art, the box structure for intelligent hardware multi-item detection has the advantages that when a worker transports goods, circulation boxes with different sizes can be formed through splicing of the bottom plate, the cover plate and the combination plate for storing the goods. Through cooperation of intelligent hardware and the software management platform, warehouse-in and warehouse-out information of the circulation box at each logistics node can be automatically judged, warehouse-in and warehouse-out receipts can be automatically generated, automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out and automatic settlement can be realized, and the intelligent logistics management system can realize automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out and automatic settlement through change conditions of parameters such as vibration coefficients, temperature, humidity and light sensation. And the influence of the logistics transportation environment on the goods is monitored.