Prophylaxis, immune boosting and therapy for vascular complications of diabetes employing various formulations of sulfonic polymers to target and control the activation loop of
complement system at C3 level. The
molecular targets identified and successfully inhibited are Factor B, Factor D,
Factor H. First, this contributes to the inhibition of cross talk pathways in classical and
lectin system pathways as well as the C3a and C5a interactions with their receptors. The cross talk pathways inhibit
inflammation,
oxidative stress,
fatty acid synthesis and
fibrosis. Secondly, it further inhibits downstream pathways of C5b-9 and also coagulation and thrombotic
cascade. Both pathways cause micro vascular and
macro vascular complications of diabetes. Thirdly, patient safety is enhanced by Double inhibition of
Factor H and Factor D. This reduces adverse effects mediated by individual inhibition of
Factor H and Factor D and in addition it has immune boosting effect by targeting immune evasion.