This invention discloses a method and
system for early warning of abnormal operating conditions in open-pit mine
shovel and transportation systems, belonging to the field of mine
informatization and intelligent monitoring technology. The method includes the following steps: acquiring multi-
source data at a preset frequency to extract characteristic data from logistics transportation, equipment operating conditions, and production operation subsystems; constructing a multimodal probability
distribution model for the characteristic data of each subsystem to fit historical healthy distributions, determining potential operating state parameters, and determining a
posterior probability vector based on current data; using the historical average
posterior probability as a benchmark, measuring the
information distance using relative entropy to obtain the deviation; within a sliding window, weighting and fusing the deviation using the entropy weighting method according to the degree of variation to obtain the total
system entropy; triggering an early warning when the rate of change of the total entropy exceeds the historical fluctuation extreme value and continues to exceed the tolerance time. This invention can capture probability drift during the fault latency period to achieve early warning, is
noise-resistant and robust, interpretable, avoids false-order missed reports, and guides early intervention.