The invention discloses a crown instance segmentation and maturity evaluation method based on dynamic expansion
convolution. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
radiation correction, geometric correction and
histogram equalization preprocessing on a forest
RGB image acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle; then extracting global contour features through an adaptive dynamic expansion
convolution module, enhancing local detail capture capability in combination with an edge
perception feature
pyramid network, and realizing multi-level
feature fusion by using a double attention mechanism; then, a density adaptive contour cross suppression
algorithm is adopted to optimize the
mask, and the distinguishing precision of the dense area is improved through dynamic adjustment of a suppression threshold value and
ray method contour cross calculation; and finally, calculating
canopy density based on a segmentation result, and constructing a maturity index model by fusing the shape, color and geometric features of the crown breadth. According to the method, the extraction capability of the sub-pixel-level details of the crown edge is remarkably improved, the problems of fuzzy
irregular contour segmentation and high-density region misjudgment are effectively solved, and an efficient and accurate technical scheme is provided for
forestry resource monitoring.