The invention discloses a PD-1 / PD-L1
immunotherapy acquired
drug-resistant mouse
subcutaneous tumor model construction method based on in-vivo multi-dimensional immune landscape evolution, and relates to the field of
animal model construction. Comprising the following steps: preparing
tumor cells: resuscitating and amplifying an MC38
colonic adenocarcinoma cell strain, and preparing a single-
cell suspension; establishing a basic model: inoculating the MC38 single-
cell suspension under the
skin of a homologous C57BL / 6 mouse, and establishing a tumor-bearing mouse model;
drug resistance induction and screening: after the tumor grows to a predetermined volume, applying
continuous treatment pressure of an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1
antibody to the tumor-bearing mouse. Firstly, the tumor volume of mice in a treatment group is compared with the average volume of a control group at the same time point, response mice with the tumor volume obviously smaller than that of the control group are screened out, and primary
drug-resistant individuals are excluded. Performing dynamic
immune monitoring sampling; and
processing and analyzing the sample. The preclinical model has the characteristics of
repeatability and
dynamic monitoring, and overcomes the defects of the existing preclinical model.