The invention discloses a functionalized
acupuncture needle and a
surface modification method and application thereof, and the
surface modification method comprises the following three steps: 1) threading the surface of a common
acupuncture needle to obtain a threaded
acupuncture needle; 2) modifying the surface of the threaded
acupuncture needle with polydopamine to obtain a polydopamine-coated threaded
acupuncture needle; and 3) modifying
nucleic acid binding protein on the thread
acupuncture needle wrapped by the polydopamine to obtain the functionalized acupuncture needle. The width of a threaded groove formed in the surface of the threaded acupuncture needle is 1-300 microns; and the depth of the thread groove is 10 nm to 500 nm. The surface-modified acupuncture needle has remarkable advantages. The kit is good in
biocompatibility, does not bleeding when the free
nucleic acid of the
lymph node cells is extracted, reduces the
diffusion risk, and can be used for various detections. The
nucleic acid capturing efficiency is improved through threading treatment, and high-specificity adsorption is achieved through the functional
coating. And the whole-flow process is adaptive to industrialization and clinical transformation, a kit can be prepared, and an efficient tool is provided for early tumor screening.