This invention relates to an automatic
system and method for ensuring safe ventilation distance between the
ventilation duct and the face in a fully mechanized tunneling face. The
system includes a telescopic
ventilation duct, a
positive pressure ventilation duct, a supply ventilation duct, hydraulic supports, a slide rail, and a self-propelled tracked platform. The slide rail is supported by hydraulic supports and is located on one side of the
coal face. The supply ventilation duct and the telescopic ventilation duct are connected in series and suspended on the slide rail. The slide rail moves along the slide rail to adjust the position of the ventilation duct. A
hydraulic cylinder is installed on the tracked platform and fixedly connected to a connecting rod. Driven by the tracked platform, the supply ventilation duct moves along the slide rail to ensure a safe ventilation distance. The
system is equipped with
lidar ranging, a
hydraulic pump station, and a
control system. It can automatically measure the distance between the ventilation duct and the face, the position of the tracked platform, and the height of the ventilation duct. Based on the data, it controls the tracked walking device, hydraulic supports, and cylinders to make precise adjustments, ensuring that the distance between the ventilation duct outlet and the face is always maintained within 5-10 meters. This invention improves ventilation, gas
dilution, and dust removal efficiency by ≥80% through an automated adjustment mechanism, reduces labor intensity and labor costs, and enhances
system stability and adaptability, resulting in significant safety benefits and economic value.