The application belongs to the field of microfluidic
protein chips, and specifically discloses a microfluidic
protein chip for
allergen detection, which comprises a sample adding area and a microfluidic unit, the microfluidic unit comprises a
dilution area, a premixing area, a labeling area, a quantification area and a detection area which are connected in sequence, wherein the sample adding area comprises a first sample adding area and a second sample adding area, the first sample adding area is used for adding a
whole blood sample, and the second sample adding area is used for adding a serum or
plasma sample, different samples can be distinguished and processed; the first sample adding area is designed ingeniously by setting a
capillary channel as a valve; a vibrator is arranged in the premixing area to drive a mixing ball to vibrate, so that the mixing efficiency is improved, the mixing of the sample and the
diluent is more sufficient, the mixing time is reduced, and the difference of detection results is reduced; the detection result difference is further reduced through quantification of each sub-quantification area; and the labeling area and the detection area can be coated with multiple antibodies, and detection of multiple to-be-detected substances can be simultaneously performed.