The invention provides a method for separating and culturing olfactory mucosa stem cells, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, collecting and cleaning 0.5-3mm < 3 > tissue blocks from an olfactory region, then carrying out enzymolysis treatment, releasing high-activity stem cells, filtering and centrifuging at a
low speed, pre-culturing a
cell suspension in a serum-free culture medium with the
serum concentration of less than or equal to 2 percent for 6-12 hours so as to inhibit
parenchyma cells from adhering to the wall, and then, separating and culturing the
parenchyma cells to obtain the olfactory mucosa stem cells. Adding a specific
magnetic bead probe to incubate for 5-30 minutes, applying an external
magnetic field to remove miscellaneous cells with magnetic beads, collecting target stem cells, amplifying the collected cells in a culture medium containing EGF and PDGF, carrying out passage or
cryopreservation when the fusion degree of the cells reaches 80-90%, and during
cryopreservation, carrying out
cryopreservation on the 2nd-4th generation cells in a cryopreservation solution containing 90% of
human serum albumin and 10% of DMSO, the temperature is reduced by 1-80 DEG C per minute, then
liquid nitrogen preservation is carried out, through two-step
enzyme digestion, fibroblasts and epithelial cells are firstly removed, then olfactory mucosa stem cells are accurately released, and
enzyme damage is reduced.