The invention discloses a hydraulic precision leveling machine which comprises an upper roller group, a lower roller group, a load bearing beam, a machine base and four upright posts, wherein the upper roller group and the lower roller group are respectively and fixedly provided with power decelerating devices, the load bearing beam is composed of an upper beam and a lower beam which is fixedly arranged on the machine base, the upper roller group is fixedly connected with the upper beam, the lower roller group is fixedly connected with the lower beam, the four upright posts are respectively and fixedly sheathed on four corners of the lower beam, and the upper beam can be movably sheathed on the four upright posts. Both the upper roller group and the lower roller group comprise a plurality of leveling rollers, wall plates, a plurality of support brackets, a plurality of fixing shafts and a plurality of support jockey pulleys, wherein the leveling rollers are arranged side by side and can be rotatablely supported on the wall plates on both sides, the fixing shafts are supported on the support brackets, and the support jockey pulleys can be rotatablely sheathed on the corresponding fixing shaft. The hydraulic precision leveling machine has the advantages of high leveling precision, simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and leveling requirements for plates with different thicknesses can be satisfied.