The invention discloses an air purifying and filtering device for removing formaldehyde. The device comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a shell is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the first fixing plate, a first filtering net, a formaldehyde filtering net and an activated carbon plate are arranged in the shell, the formaldehyde filter screen is located above the first filter screen, the activated carbon plate is located above the formaldehyde filter screen, in the using process of the device, the shellis in threaded connection with the first fixing plate, so that the shell is convenient to disassemble, meanwhile, the first filter screen, the formaldehyde filter screen and the activated carbon plateare in sliding connection on the rod body. The first filter screen, the formaldehyde filter screen and the activated carbon plate are convenient to disassemble, replace or clean, the air purificationeffect of the device is guaranteed, formaldehyde is purified more thoroughly, air purification work is facilitated, operation is easy, and convenience is brought to users.