The invention discloses a wellhead heating device for exploitation of oil and natural gas. A structure of the wellhead heating device for the exploitation of the oil and natural gas comprises a hollowrod, an oil extraction pipe string, a solid rod, a pumping pump, a temperature control device, a terminal device, a four-pass interface, a blow-proof box, a suspension connector, a beam-pumping unit,a connecting cable, a pumping unit bracket, a pumping unit base, a connecting rod device, a motor, a control box, a display and an operation button. According to wellhead heating device for the exploitation of the oil and natural gas, the temperature control device is internally provided with a power failure mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a temperature sensing mechanism, a heating mechanismand an overload protection mechanism, so that the monitoring of heating temperature in the process of heavy oil thermal recovery can be realized; at the same time, the heating mechanism can be openedand closed automatically, the automation degree is high; and the normal production of oil wells can be guaranteed, the waste of resources is avoided, and the economic benefit is high.