The invention discloses an automatic die carrying die change system in an unmanned state. The system comprises a die library, a die carrying vehicle, a preheating station, a transition platform, an injection molding machine and a control system. The system is characterized by further comprising an automatic charging station, a first charging module, a second charging module, RFID electronic tags,an RFID card reader, a wireless communication module, a two-dimensional code, a two-dimensional code recognizer, a walking positioning code reader, a unit position sensor, a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module. Due to the adoption of the structure, the automatic die change process only lasts for 3 min, the die change time is remarkably shortened, the production efficiency is improved, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the system has the beneficial effects that the automation degree is high, the production efficiency is high, the labor cost is low, the occupied space is small, the use rate of the injection molding machine is high, and lifting is stable.