The invention provides a gas bag body weight support treadmill training device based on balance function evaluation. The gas bag body weight support treadmill training device comprises a frame formed by a bottom plate, two upright columns and two handrails, wherein the back part of the frame is connected with a box body. The gas bag body weight support treadmill training device further comprises a walker, a gas bag support, a gas bag, smallclothes, an operation display, a blower, a controller, a left force measuring shoe, a right force measuring shoe, a power module and a gas pressure sensor. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and a trained person can better adjust the center of gravity leftwards, rightwards, forwards and backwards during training since a gas bag weight reduction structure is adopted. The height of the gas bag support is adjustable, so that personalized weight reduction gait training is realized. The device enables a patient to perform lower limb rehabilitation training in the comfortable weight reduction environment, and is suitable for rehabilitation training of stroke patients, and patients with lower limb dyskinesia caused by muscle atrophy, nerve injury and sports injury.