The invention provides a
cellular data low-frequency trend self-adaptive extraction method, which is used for automatically extracting an evolution trend from nonlinear and strong-fluctuation cellular flow data. According to the method, firstly, missing values in an original sequence are restored through Akima spline interpolation, and continuity and smoothness of a
data structure are restored; and then constructing a joint objective function to minimize the
permutation entropy of the candidate trend and maximize the Pearson
correlation coefficient of the candidate trend and the original sequence, and then guiding the adaptive confirmation of the order and
modal quantity parameters of a B spline in TVFEMD
decomposition, thereby extracting a low-frequency trend component with the highest representation force, and realizing unsupervised and automatic
trend extraction. Finally, the provided method can perform adaptive modeling under various time scales such as day, week, month, year and the like, outputs trend components of corresponding time scales, and can be applied to application scenes such as
capacity planning, holiday and festival
load analysis, energy-saving scheduling and service prediction in a
cellular network. The method has the advantages of generalization, full-automatic parameter adjustment and the like, the
trend extraction efficiency and stability of the
cellular data are remarkably improved, and reliable trend
information support is provided for intelligent operation and maintenance and decision optimization of the
cellular data.