The application provides a single-stage conversion-based cascaded
electric energy router, and belongs to the field of
electric power conversion. There are two modular architectures, one is AC side star series connection and DC side parallel connection, and the other is AC side
cascade connection and DC side parallel connection, and the latter can be connected to (or separated from) a medium-
voltage DC
power grid. The conversion module is an isolated AC-DC single-stage conversion topology, which comprises an
inductor, a commutating half-bridge (not included in the second architecture), two groups of conversion bridges, a
transformer with a tap, a DC blocking
capacitor and a
bus capacitor and the like. The primary winding of the
transformer is connected with the AC side conversion bridge at both ends, the middle tap is connected to the AC
voltage end through an
inductor in series, and the secondary winding is connected with the DC side conversion bridge through the DC blocking
capacitor. The AC side of the conversion module adopts staggered SPWM modulation, the DC side adopts
phase shift control, and the modules are staggered or synchronized. The scheme has the following advantages: the topology is simple and efficient, and can improve reliability and dynamic characteristics; the
utilization rate of the AC side
DC bus voltage is high, and the DC side can realize
zero voltage soft switching.