The invention discloses a fetal heart detection system with a fetal heart position guiding function. The fetal heart detection system comprises an ultrasonic transducer design, a fetal heart meter ultrasonic probe design, a fetal heart signal feature extraction algorithm design, a fetal heart position guiding algorithm design and a fetal heart meter system overall design. According to the system, the fetal heart position searching function can be achieved, fetal heart orientation information can be given, a pregnant woman without fetal heart measurement experience can be guided to find an accurate fetal heart measurement position, the accurate fetal heart rate is obtained, and the problems that due to the fact that the fetal heart measurement position is not accurate, the fetal heart rate counting error is large, and fetal heart sound is fuzzy are solved. The system is large in fetal heart signal detection range, accurate in fetal heart rate measurement and calculation, simple in operation and capable of meeting fetal heart detection requirements in family scenes.