The invention belongs to the technical field of light
hydrocarbon recovery, and particularly relates to a method for optimizing gas components by highly recovering C3 +
light hydrocarbons, which comprises the following steps of: S1, intensively collecting high C3 +
fuel gas by using a coking device, atmospheric and
vacuum distillation,
gasoline hydrogenation, diesel oil refining and a diesel oil modification device; s2, the fuel is fed into an inlet liquid separation tank through a
liquid ring pump,
liquid phase components in the fuel are removed,
gas phase components are gathered and conveyed into a coking absorption
tower through an aerostatic press, the
gas phase components sequentially pass through a
heat exchanger, an outlet liquid separation tank and an absorption
tower, the
tower top
gas phase components enter a coking rerecovery tower, and C3 and above C3 components in gas are absorbed; s3, tower top
dry gas is discharged into a gas
system or enters a desulfurization device. According to the invention, the loss of efficient components is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; the phenomenon that the
fuel gas carries liquid is avoided, so that the
fuel gas does not need liquid
cutting operation any more, and the
safety risk is reduced; the
dry gas feeding proportion of the gas
recovery device is increased, and the
hydrogen yield is increased.