The invention discloses a short wave OFDM (
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) channel estimating method in 
narrow band interference. The method includes the steps: firstly, estimating an initial 
estimation value of a 
pilot frequency in a channel by the aid of an LS (
list scheduling) 
algorithm, then performing a primary 
noise filtration for the initial 
estimation value by the aid of DFT (discrete Fourier transformation) channel 
estimation algorithm principle, namely, the length of a circulation 
prefix code is larger than channel 
impact response, filtering 
noise except a circulation prefix by the aid of a method that an estimation value larger than the length of the circulation 
prefix code is reset zero, finally, performing a secondary 
noise filtration for the initial estimation value by leading in a threshold value, acquiring a final estimation value at the 
pilot frequency by performing zero setting for signals smaller than the threshold value and keeping invariable for the portions larger than the threshold value, then performing interpolation for 
pilot frequency estimation according to interpolation 
modes to obtain estimation of the whole channel, and performing DFT for channel estimation of a 
time domain to obtain channel estimation of a 
frequency domain. The channel estimation perform is improved, the pilot frequency is of a comb-like pilot frequency structure, and rapid 
fading of short wave signals is effectively restrained.