The invention discloses a multi-mode optimization operation method for an
energy storage system of a communication
base station, and the method carries out the optimization based on the distribution network load power and
new energy output of an area where the
energy storage system of the communication
base station is located, and divides the operation
modes of the communication
base station into three
modes: fluctuation stabilization, time-of-use
electricity price, and standby supply. By considering the fluctuation of distributed
new energy power generation output and the uncertainty of
electrical load in the region, an optimization model taking
system operation cost, maintenance cost and regional distribution network power variance as targets is constructed according to the
operation mode, and nonlinear constraints are introduced to construct a
robust optimization problem; and solving the problem by using an improved column and a constraint generation
algorithm to obtain a corresponding scheduling strategy to guide the optimal operation of the
energy storage system of the communication base
station. The
utilization rate of the communication base
station energy storage system is improved, the distribution network
power fluctuation of the area where the communication base
station energy storage system is located is reduced, the
electric energy quality is improved, the power supply and demand balance of the area is guaranteed, and the power utilization cost of users is effectively reduced.